2-[1′,2′,4′-Triazol-3′-yloxymethylene] anilides, their preparation and their use

ABSTRACT

2-[1′,2′,4′-Triazol-3′-yloxymethylene]anilides of the formula I                    
     where the index and the substituents have the following meanings: 
     n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; 
     X is a direct bond, O or NR a ; 
     R a  is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl; 
     R 1  is nitro, cyano, halogen, 
     unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy or alkynyloxy; 
     R 2  is hydrogen, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or alkoxycarbonyl; 
     R 3  is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl; 
     R 4  is hydrogen, 
     unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl; 
     R 5  is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, 
     processes and intermediates for their preparation and their use are described.

The present invention relates to 2-[1′,2′,4′-triazol-3′-yloxy-methylene]anilides of the formula I

where the index and the substituents have the following meanings:

n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, it being possible for the substituents R¹ to be different if n is greater than 1;

X is a direct bond, O or NR^(a);

R^(a) is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl;

R¹ is nitro, cyano, halogen,

unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy or

in the case where n is 2, additionally is an unsubstituted or substituted bridge bonded to two adjacent ring atoms and containing three to four members from the group consisting of 3 or 4 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms and 1 or 2 nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, this bridge together with the ring to which it is bonded being able to form a partly unsaturated or aromatic radical;

R² is hydrogen, nitro, cyano, halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl;

R³ is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl;

an unsubstituted or substituted, saturated or mono- or diunsaturated ring which, in addition to carbon atoms, can contain one to three of the following heteroatoms as ring members: oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, or

an unsubstituted or substituted, mono- or binuclear aromatic radical which, in addition to carbon atoms, can contain one to four nitrogen atoms or one or two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen or sulfur atom or one oxygen or sulfur atom as ring members;

R⁴ is hydrogen,

unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl;

R⁵ is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, or in the case where X is NR^(a), additionally is hydrogen.

The invention additionally relates to processes and intermediates for preparing these compounds, compositions containing them and their use for controlling animal pests or harmful fungi.

WO-A 93/15,046, discloses 2-[1,2,4-triazol-5-yloxymethylene]anilides for controlling animal pests and harmful fungi.

The object of the present invention are compounds having an improved action.

We have found that this object is achieved by the compounds I defined at the outset. In addition, we have found processes and intermediates for their preparation, mixtures containing them and methods of controlling animal pests and harmful fungi using the compounds I.

The compounds I are obtainable in various ways.

Those compounds I where R⁴ is hydrogen and X is a direct bond or oxygen are obtained, for example, by converting a benzyl derivative of the formula II in the presence of a base using a 3-hydroxytriazole of the formula III to the corresponding 2-[1,2,4-triazol-3-yloxymethylene]nitrobenzene of the formula IV, then reducing IV to the N-hydroaniline of the formula Va and converting Va to I using a carbonyl compound of the formula VI.

L¹ in the formula II and L² in the formula VI are in each case a nucleophilically replaceable group, for example halogen (eg. chlorine, bromine or iodine) or an alkyl- or arylsulfonate (eg. methylsulfonate, trifluoromethylsulfonate, phenylsulfonate or 4-methylphenylsulfonate).

The etherification of the compounds II and III is customarily carried out at from 0° C. to 80° C., preferably from 20° C. to 60° C.

Suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, others such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, and dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one and 1,2-dimethyltetrahydro-2(1 H)-pyrimidine, preferably methylene chloride, acetone, toluene, tert-butyl methyl ether and dimethylformamide. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be used.

Suitable bases are generally inorganic compounds such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides (eg. lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide), alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides (eg. lithium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide), alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides (eg. lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride), alkali metal amides (eg. lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium amide), alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates (eg. lithium carbonate and calcium carbonate) and also alkali metal hydrogen carbonates (eg. sodium hydrogen carbonate), organometallic compounds, in particular alkali metal alkyls (eg. such as methyllithium, butyllithium and phenyllithium), alkylmagnesium halides (eg. methylmagnesium chloride) and also alkali metal and alkaline earth metal alkoxides (eg. sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide and dimethoxymagnesium), additionally organic bases, eg. tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, triisopropylethylamine and N-methylpiperidine, pyridine, substituted pyridines such as collidine, lutidine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine, as well as bicyclic amines.

Sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate and potassium tert-butoxide are particularly preferred.

The bases are in general used in an equimolar amount, in an excess or if appropriate as a solvent.

It may be advantageous for the reaction to add a catalytic amount of a crown ether (eg. 18-crown-6 or 15-crown-5).

The reaction can also be carried out in two-phase systems consisting of a solution of alkali metal alkaline earth metal hydroxides or carbonates in water and an organic phase (eg. aromatic and/or halogenated hydrocarbons). Suitable phase transfer catalysts in this case are, for example, ammonium halides and tetraflouroborates (eg. benzyltriethylammonium chloride, benzyltributylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide or tetrabutylammonium tetraflouroborate) and phosphonium halides (eg. tetrabutylphosphonium chloride and tetraphenylphosphonium bromide).

It may be advantageous for the reaction first to convert the 3-hydroxytriazole to the corresponding hydroxylate using the base and then to react it with the benzyl derivative.

The starting substances II required for preparing the compounds I are disclosed in EP-A 513 580 or can be prepared by the methods described there [Synthesis 1991, 181; Anal. Chim. Acta 185 (1986), 295; EP-A 336 567].

3-Hydroxytriazoles III are likewise discloses in the literature or can be prepared by the methods described there [Chem. Ber. 56 (1923), 1794; DE-A 21 50 169; DE-A 22 00 436; U.S. Pat. No. 4,433,148; J. Med. Chem. 33 (1990), 2772; Synthesis 1987, 986; DE-A 22 60 015; DE-A 24 17 970].

The nitro compounds IV are reduced to the corresponding N-hydroxyanilines IVa in a similar manner to methods known from the literature, for example using metals such as zinc [cf. Ann. Chem. 316 (1901), 278] or with hydrogen (cf. EP-A 085 890).

The N-hydroxyanilines Va are reacted with the carbonyl compounds VI under alkaline conditions, in particular at from −10° C. to 30° C. The preferred solvents are methylene chloride, toluene, tert-butyl methyl ether or ethyl acetate. The preferred bases are sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

The compounds of the formula I where R⁴ does denote hydrogen and X is a direct bond or oxygen are additionally obtained, for example, by first reducing a benzyl derivative of the formula IIa to the corresponding hydroxyaniline of the formula Vb, converting Vb to the corresponding anilide of the formula VII using a carbonyl compound of the formula VI, then converting VII to the amide of the formula IX using a compound VIII, then converting IX to the corresponding benzyl halide of the formula X and converting X to I in the presence of a base using a 3-hydroxytriazole of the formula III.

In the formula X, Hal is a halogen atom, in particular chlorine or bromine.

L³ in the formula VIII is a nucleophilically replaceable group, for example halogen (eg. chlorine, bromine or iodine), or an alkyl- or arylsulfonate (eg. methylsulfonate, trifluoromethylsulfonate, phenylsulfonate or 4-methylphenylsulfonate) and R⁴ is not hydrogen.

The reactions are carried out in a similar manner to the processes mentioned above.

The compounds IX are halogenated using free radicals, it being possible to employ as halogenating agents, for example, N-chloro- or N-bromosuccinimide, elemental halogens (eg. chlorine or bromine) or thionyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride or phosphorus pentachloride and similar compounds. A radical initiator is customarily additionally used (eg. azobisisobutyronitrile) or the reaction is carried out with irradiation (by UV light). The halogenation is carried out in a manner known per se in a customary organic diluent.

The compounds I where R⁴ is not hydrogen are additionally obtained by reacting a corresponding compound of the formula I where R⁴ is hydrogen with a compound of the formula VIII.

The reaction is carried out in a manner known per se in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base at from −20° C. to 50° C.

The bases used are, in particular, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions.

The solvents used are, in particular, acetone, dimethylformamide, toluene, tert-butyl methyl ether, ethyl acetate and methanol.

The compounds of the formula I, where X is NR^(a) are advantageously obtained by converting a benzylanilide of the formula IXa to the corresponding benzyl halide of the formula Xa, converting Xa to a compound of the formula I.A in the presence of a base using a 3-hydroxytriazole of the formula III and then reacting I.A with a primary or secondary amine of the formula XI to give I.

A in the formulae IXa, Xa and I.A is alkyl (in particular C₁-C₆-alkyl) or phenyl; Hal in the formula VIIIa is halogen (in particular chlorine or bromine).

The reactions of IXa to Xa and of Xa to I.A are carried out in general and in particular under the conditions described above.

The compounds I.A are reacted with the primary or secondary amines of the formula XIa or XIb at from 0° C. to 100° C. in substance (solvent-free) or in an inert solvent or in a solvent mixture.

Suitable solvents are, in particular, water, tert-butyl methyl ether and toluene, or their mixtures. To improve the solubility of the starting materials, it may be advantageous additionally to add one of the following solvents (as solubilizers): tetrahydrofuran, methanol, dimethylformamide and ethylene glycol ether.

The amines XIa and XIb are customarily used in an excess of up to 100% based on the compounds employed or as solvents. With respect to the yield, it may be advantageous to carry out the reaction under pressure.

The compounds I are prepared via intermediates of the formula XII

where the substituents and the index have the following meanings:

n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, it being possible for the substituents R¹ to be different if n is greater than 1;

R¹ is nitro, cyano, halogen,

unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy or

in the case where n is 2, additionally is an unsubstituted or substituted bridge bonded to two adjacent ring atoms and containing three to four members from the group consisting of 3 or 4 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, this bridge together with the ring to which it is bonded being able to form a partly unsaturated or aromatic radical;

Y is NO₂, NHOH or NHOR⁴,

R⁴ is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl;

Z is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, nitro, halogen, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylsulfonyl or a group Z^(a)

R² is hydrogen, nitro, cyano, halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl;

R³ is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;

an unsubstituted or substituted, saturated or mono- or diunsaturated ring which, in addition to carbon atoms, can contain one to three of the following heteroatoms as ring members: oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, or

an unsubstituted or substitute, mono- or binuclear aromatic radical which, in addition to carbon atoms, can contain one to four nitrogen atoms or one or two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen or sulfur atom or one oxygen or sulfur atom as ring members.

In particular, intermediates of the formula XII are preferred in the preparation where Y is NHOH and Z is the group A.

Additionally, intermediates of the formula XII are preferred in the preparation where Y is NO₂ and Z is the group A.

With respect to the preparation of the compounds I where X is NR^(a), intermediates of the general formula XIII

are preferred where the substituents R¹ and R⁴ and also the index n have the meaning given at the outset and the substituents W and A have the following meanings:

W is hydrogen, halogen or Z^(a) and

A is alkyl or phenyl.

In particular, compounds XIII are preferred in this case where the substituents W are hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or Z^(a).

Additionally, those compounds XIII are preferred where the substituent A is C₁-C₆-alkyl.

In particular, those compounds XIII are also particularly preferred where the substituent A is phenyl.

Equally preferred are those compounds XIII where R⁴ is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.

In addition, compounds XIII are preferred where n is 0 or 1.

Particularly preferred compounds XIII are those where the substituents and the index have the following meanings:

n is 0,

W is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or Z^(a),

R⁴ is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and

A is phenyl.

The compounds I can contain acidic or basic centers and accordingly form acid addition products or base addition products or salts.

Acids for acid addition products are, inter alia, inorganic acids (eg. hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric and hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid), organic acids (eg. formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, salicylic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid) or other proton acid compounds (eg. saccharin).

Bases for base addition products are, inter alia, oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or hydrogen carbonates of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals (eg. potassium or sodium hydroxide or carbonates) or ammonium compounds (eg. ammonium hydroxide).

In the definitions of the symbols given in the above formulae collective terms were in some cases used which are generally representative of the following substituents:

halogen: fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine;

alkyl: saturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 4 or 10 carbon atoms, eg. methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl and 1,1-dimethylethyl;

haloalkyl: straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), it being possible for the hydrogen atoms in these groups to be partly or completely replaced by halogen atoms such as mentioned above, eg. C₁-C₂-haloalkyl such as chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl and pentafluoroethyl;

alkylcarbonyl: straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, in particular having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), which are bonded to the structure via a carbonyl group (—CO—);

alkoxy: straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 or 10 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), which are bonded to the structure via an oxygen atom (—O—);

alkoxycarbonyl: straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), which are bonded to the structure via a carbonyl group (—CO—);

alkylthio: straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), which are bonded to the structure via a sulfur atom (—S—);

unsubstituted or substituted alkyl: saturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals, in particular having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, eg. C₁-C₆-alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl;

unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl: unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals, in particular having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and a double bond in any desired position, eg. C₂-C₆-alkenyl such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 2-methyl-1-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-pentenyl, 4-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-1-butenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-1-butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl;

unsubstituted or substituted alkenyloxy: straight-chain or branched alkenyl groups having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), which are bonded to the structure via an oxygen atom (—O—);

alkynyl: straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups, in particular having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a triple bond in any desired position, eg. C₂-C₆-alkynyl such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl, 3-methyl-1-pentynyl, 3-methyl-4-pentynyl, 4-methyl-1-pentynyl, 4-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 1-ethyl-3-butynyl, 2-ethyl-3-butynyl and 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propynyl;

unsubstituted or substituted alkynyloxy: straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), which are bonded to the structure via an oxygen atom (—O—);

unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl: mono- or bicyclic hydrocarbon radicals having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, eg. C₃-C₁₀-(bi)cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, boranyl, norboranyl, dicyclohexyl, bicyclo[3.3.0]octyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl or bicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl;

unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkenyl: mono- or bicyclic hydrocarbon radicals having 5 to 10 carbon atoms and a double bond in any desired ring position, eg. C₅-C₁₀-(bi)cycloalkenyl such as cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, bornenyl, norbornenyl, dicyclohexenyl and bicyclo[3.3.0]octenyl;

an unsubstituted or substituted bridge bonded to two adjacent ring atoms, which contains three to four members from the group consisting of 3 or 4 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms and 1 or 2 nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, this bridge together with the ring to which it is bonded being able to form a partly unsaturated or aromatic radical: bridges which, with the ring to which they are bonded, form, for example, one of the following systems: quinolinyl, benzofuranyl or naphthyl;

an unsubstituted or substituted, saturated or mono- or diunsaturated ring which, in addition to carbon atoms, can contain one to three of the following heteroatoms as ring members: oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, for example carbocycles such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopent-2-enyl, cyclohex-2-enyl, 5- to 6-membered, saturated or unsaturated heterocycles, containing one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one nitrogen or sulfur atom such as 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydroethienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3-isoxazolidinyl, 4-isoxazolidinyl, 5-isoxazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl, 5-isothiazolidinyl, 3-pyrazolidinyl, 4-pyrazolidinyl, 5-pyrazolidinyl, 2-oxazolidinyl, 4-oxazolidinyl, 5-oxazolidinyl, 2-thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 5-thiazolidinyl, 2-imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxasiazolidin-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-5-yl,1,2,4-triazolidin-3-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4-triazolidin-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,3-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2,3-pyrrolin-3-yl, 2,4-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2,4-pyrrolin-3-yl, 2,3-isoxazolin-3-yl, 3,4-isoxazolin-3-yl, 4,5-isoxazolin-3-yl, 2,3-isoxazolin-4-yl, 3,4-isoxazolin-4-yl, 4,5-isoxazolin-4-yl, 2,3-isoxazolin-5-yl, 3,4-isoxazolin-5-yl, 4,5-isoxazolin-5-yl, 2,3-isothiazolin-3-yl, 3,4-isothiazolin-3-yl, 4,5-isothiazolin-3-yl, 2,3-isothiazolin-4-yl, 3,4-isothihazolin-4-yl, 4,5-isothiazolin-4-yl, 2,3-isothiazolin-5-yl, 3,4-isothiazolin-5-yl, 4,5-isothiazolin-5-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-4-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1,3-dioxan-5-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydropyridazinyl, 4-tetrahydropyridizinyl, 2-tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 4-tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 5-tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 2-tetrahydropyrazinyl, 1,3,5-tetrahydro-triazin-2-yl and 1,2,4-tetrahydrotriazin-3-yl, preferably 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-ixoxazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 1,3,4-oxazolidin-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-2-yl, 4,5-ixoxazolin-3-yl, 3-piperidinyl, 1,3-dioxan-5-yl, 4-piperidinyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl;

or an unsubstituted or substituted, mono- or binuclear aromatic ring system which, in addition to carbon atoms, can contain one to four nitrogen atoms or one or two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen or sulfur atom or one oxygen or sulfur atom as ring members, ie. aryl radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl, preferably phenyl or 1- or 2-naphthyl, and hetaryl radicals, for example 5-membered ring heteroaromatics containing one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one oxygen or sulfur atom such as 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazoly, 4-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,5-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 5-tetrazolyl, 1,2,3,4-thiatriazol-5-yl and 1,2,3,4-oxatriazol-5-yl, in particular 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl and 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl;

six-membered ring heteroaromatics containing one to four nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms, such as 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl and 1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl, in particular 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl and 4-pyridazinyl.

The addition of unsubstituted or substituted with respect to alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups is intended to express that these groups can be partly or completely halogenated (ie. the hydrogen atoms of these groups can be partly or completely replaced by identical or different halogen atoms as mentioned above (preferably fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular fluorine and chlorine) and/or can carry one to three, in particular one, of the following radicals:

C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-haloalkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, di-C₁-C₆-alkylamino, C₂-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₂-C₆-haloalkenyloxy, C₂-C₆-alkynyloxy, C₂-C₆-haloalkynyloxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyloxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyloxy,

or an unsubstituted or substituted, mono- or binuclear aromatic ring system which, in addition to carbon atoms, can contain one to four nitrogen atoms or one or two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen or sulfur atom or one oxygen or sulfur atom as ring members (as mentioned above), which can be bonded to the substituents directly or via an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—) or an amino group (—NR^(a)—), ie.

aryl radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl, preferably phenyl or 1- or 2-naphthyl, and hetaryl radicals, for example 5-membered ring heteroaromatics containing one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one oxygen or sulfuric atom such as 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,5-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 5-tetrazolyl, 1,2,3,4-thiatriazol-5-yl and 1,2,3,4-oxatriazol-5-yl, in particular 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl and 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl;

six-membered ring heteroaromatics containing one to four nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms, such as 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl and 1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl, in particular 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl and 4-pyridazinyl.

The addition of unsubstituted or substituted with respect to the cyclic (saturated, unsaturated or aromatic) groups is intended to express that these groups can be partly or completely halogenated (ie. the hydrogen atom of these groups can be partly or completely replaced by identical or different halogen atoms as mentioned above (preferably fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular fluorine and chlorine) and/or can carry one to three of the following radicals:

C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-haloalkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, di-C₁-C₆-alkylamino, C₂-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₂-C₆-haloalkenyloxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-haloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₂-C₆-haloalkynyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyloxy, C₂-C₆-haloalkynyloxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyloxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyloxy,

or an unsubstituted or substituted, mono- or binuclear aromatic ring system which, in addition to carbon atoms, can contain one to four nitrogen atoms or one or two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen or sulfur atom or one oxygen or sulfur atom as ring members, (as mentioned above), which can be bonded to the substituents directly or via an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—) or an amino group (—NR^(e)—), ie.

aryl radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl, preferably phenyl or 1- or 2-naphthyl, and hetaryl radicals, for example 5 -membered ring heteroaromatics containing one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one oxygen or sulfur atom such as 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,5-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 5-tetrazolyl, 1,2,3,4-thiatriazol-5-yl and 1,2,3,4-oxatriazol-5-yl, in particular 3-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl and 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl;

six-membered ring heteroaromatics containing one to four nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms, such as 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl and 1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl, in particular 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl and 4-pyridazinyl.

The mono- or binuclear aromatic or heteroaromatic systems mentioned under the radicals can in turn be partly or completely halogenated, ie. the hydrogen atoms of these groups can be partly or completely replaced by halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine and chlorine.

In addition to the halogen atoms designated, these mono- or binuclear aromatic or heteroaromatic systems can carry one to three of the following substituents:

nitro;

cyano, thiocayanoto;

alkyl, particularly C₁-C₆-alkyl as mentioned above, preferably methyl, ethyl, 1-methylethyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, butyl, hexyl, in particular methyl and 1-methylethyl;

C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, as mentioned above, preferably trichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl;

C₁-C₄-alkoxy, preferably methoxy, ethoxy, 1-methylethoxy and 1,1-dimethylethoxy, in particular methoxy;

C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, particularly C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy, preferably difluoromethyloxy, trifluoromethyloxy and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyloxy, in particular difluoromethyloxy;

C₁-C₄-alkylthio, preferably methylthio and 1-methylethylthio, in particular methylthio;

C₁-C₄-alkylamino such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, 1-methylethylamino, butylamino, 1-methylpropylamino, 2-methylpropylamino and 1,1-dimethylethylamino, preferably methylamino and 1,1-dimethylethylamino, in particular methylamino,

di-C₁-C₄-alkylamino such as N,N-dimethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N,N-dipropylamino, N,N-di-(1-methylethyl)amino, N,N-dibutylamino, N,N-di-(1-methylpropyl)amino, N,N-di-(2-methylpropyl)amino, N,N-di-(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-methylamino, N-methyl-N-propylamino, N-methyl-N-(1-methylethyl)amino, N-butyl-N-methylamino, N-methyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)amino, N-methyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)amino, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-methylamino, N-ethyl-N-propylamino, N-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)amino, N-butyl-N-ethylamino, N-ethyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)amino, N-ethyl-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino, N-(1-methylethyl)-N-propylamino, N-butyl-N-propylamino, N-(1-methylpropyl)-N-propylamino, N-(2-methylpropyl)-N-propylamino, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-propylamino, N-butyl-N-(1-methylethyl)amino, N-(1-methylethyl)-N-(1-methylpropyl)amino, N-(1-methylethyl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)amino, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-(1-methylethyl)amino, N-butyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)amino, N-butyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)amino, N-butyl-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino, N-(1-methylpropyl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)amino, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-(1-methylpropyl)amino and N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)amino, preferably N,N-dimethylamino and N,N-diethylamino, in particular N,N-dimethylamino;

C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl such as methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, 1-methylethylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, 1-methylpropylcarbonyl, 2-methylpropylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, 1-methylbutylcarbonyl, 2-methylbutylcarbonyl, 3-methylbutylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylpropylcarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1-ethylpropylcarbonyl, hexylcarbonyl, 1-methylpentylcarbonyl, 2-methylpentylcarbonyl, 3-methylpentylcarbonyl, 4-methylpentylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 1,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 2,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 3,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 1-ethylbutylcarbonyl, 2-ethylbutylcarbonyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropylcarbonyl and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylcarbonyl, preferably methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl and 1,1-dimethylcarbonyl, in particular ethylcarbonyl;

C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, 1-methyl-ethoxycarbonyl, butyloxycarbonyl, 1-methylpropyloxycarbonyl, 2-methylpropyloxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonyl, pentyloxycarbonyl, 1-methylbutyloxycarbonyl, 2-methylbutyloxycarbonyl, 3-methylbutyloxycarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyloxycarbonyl, 1-ethylpropyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropoxycarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyloxycarbonyl, 1-methylpentyloxycarbonyl, 2-methylpentyloxycarbonyl, 3-methylpentyloxycarbonyl, 4-methylpentyloxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyloxycarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyloxycarbonyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyloxycarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyloxycarbonyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyloxycarbonyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxycarbonyl, 1-ethylbutyloxycarbonyl, 2-ethylbutyloxycarbonyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyloxycarbonyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyloxycarbonyl, 1-ethylbutyloxycarbonyl, 2-ethylbutyloxycarbonyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyloxycarbonyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyloxycarbonyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyloxycarbonyl and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyloxycarbonyl, preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonyl, in particular ethoxycarbonyl;

C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl such as methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, propylaminocarbonyl, 1-methylethylaminocarbonyl, butylaminocarbonyl, 1-methylpropylaminocarbonyl, 2-methylpropylaminocarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylaminocarbonyl, pentylaminocarbonyl, 1-methylbutylaminocarbonyl, 2-methylbutylaminocarbonyl, 3-methylbutylaminocarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylaminocarbonyl, 1-ethylpropylaminocarbonyl, hexylaminocarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropylaminocarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylpropylaminocarbonyl, 1-methylpentylaminocarbonyl, 2-methylpentylaminocarbonyl, 3-methylpentylaminocarbonyl, 4-methylpentylaminocarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylbutylaminocarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylbutylaminocarbonyl, 1,3-dimethylbutylaminocarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylbutylaminocarbonyl, 2,3-dimethylbutylaminocarbonyl, 3,3-dimethylbutylaminocarbonyl, 1-ethylbutylaminocarbonyl, 2-ethylbutylaminocarbonyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropylaminocarbonyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropylaminocarbonyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropylaminocarbonyl and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylaminocarbonyl, preferably methylaminocarbonyl and ethylaminocarbonyl, in particular methylaminocarbonyl;

di-C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, particularly di-C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl such as N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl, N,N-diethylaminocarbonyl, N,N-dipropylaminocarbonyl, N,N-di-(1-methylethyl)aminocarbonyl, N,N-dibutylaminocarbonyl, N,N-di-(1-methylpropyl)aminocarbonyl, N,N-di-(2-methylpropyl)aminocarbonyl, N,N-di-(1,1-dimethylethyl)aminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-methyl-N-propylaminocarbonyl, N-methyl-N-(1-methylethyl)aminocarbonyl, N-butyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-methyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)aminocarbonyl, N-methyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)aminocarbonyl, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-propylaminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)aminocarbonyl, N-butyl-N-ethylaminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)aminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)aminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)aminocarbonyl, N-(1-methylethyl)-N-propylaminocarbonyl, N-butyl-N-propylaminocarbonyl, N-(1-methylpropyl)-N-propylaminocarbonyl, N-(2-methylpropyl)-N-propylaminocarbonyl, N-(1,1-di-methylethyl)-N-(1-methylethyl)aminocarbonyl, N-butyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)aminocarbonyl, N-butyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)aminocarbonyl, N-butyl-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)aminocarbonyl, N-(1-methylpropyl)-N-(2-methyl-propyl)aminocarbonyl, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-(1-methylpropyl)aminocarbonyl and N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)aminocarbonyl, preferably N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl and N,N-diethylaminocarbonyl, in particular N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl;

C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl such as methylcarboxyl, ethylcarboxyl, propylcarboxyl, 1-methylethylcarboxyl, butylcarboxyl, 1-methylpropylcarboxyl, 2-methylpropylcarboxyl, 1,1-dimethylethylcarboxyl, pentylcarboxyl, 1-methylbutylcarboxyl, 2-methylbutylcarboxyl, 3-methylbutylcarboxyl, 1,1-dimethylpropylcarboxyl, 1,2-dimethylpropylcarboxyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylcarboxyl, 1-ethylpropylcarboxyl, hexylcarboxyl, 1-methylpentylcarboxyl, 2-methylpentylcarboxyl, 3-methylpentylcarboxyl, 4-methylpentylcarboxyl, 1,1-dimethylbutylcarboxyl, 1,2-dimethybutylcarboxyl, 1,3-dimethylbutylcarboxyl, 2,2-dimethylbutylcarboxyl, 2,3-dimethylbutylcarboxyl, 3,3-dimethylbutylcarboxyl, 1-ethylbutylcarboxyl, 2-ethylbutylcarboxyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropylcarboxyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropylcarboxyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropylcarboxyl and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylcarboxyl, preferably methylcarboxyl, ethylcarboxyl and 1,1-dimethylethylcarbonyl, in particular methylcarboxyl and 1,1-dimethylethylcarboxyl;

C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonylamino such as methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, propylcarbonylamino, 1-methylethylcarbonylamino, butylcarbonylamino, 1-methylpropylcarbonylamino, 2-methylpropylcarbonylamino, 1,1-dimethylethylcarbonylamino, pentylcarbonylamino, 1-methylbutylcarbonylamino, 2-methylbutylcarbonylamino, 3-methylbutylcarbonylamino, 2,2-dimethylpropylcarbonylamino, 1-ethylpropylcarbonylamino, hexylcarbonylamino, 1,1-dimethylpropylcarbonylamino, 1,2-dimethylpropylcarbonylamino, 1-methylpentylcarbonylamino, 2-methylpentylcarbonylamino, 3-methylpentylcarbonylamino, 4-methylpentylcarbonylamino, 1,1-dimethylbutylcarbonylamino, 1,2-dimethylbutylcarbonylamino, 1,3-dimethylbutylcarbonylamino, 2,2-dimethylbutylcarbonylamino, 2,3-dimethylbutylcarbonylamino, 3,3-dimethylbutylcarbonylamino, 1-ethylbutylcarbonylamino, 2-ethylbutylcarbonylamino, 1,1,2-trimethylpropylcarbonylamino, 1,2,2-trimethylpropylcarbonylamino, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropylcarbonylamino and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylcarbonylamino, preferably methylcarbonylamino and ethylcarbonylamino, in particular ethylcarbonylamino;

C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl, preferably cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl, in particular cyclopropyl;

C₃-C₇-cycloalkoxy such as cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy and cycloheptyloxy, preferably cyclopentyloxy and cyclohexyloxy, in particular cyclohexyloxy;

C₃-C₇-cycloalkylthio such as cyclopropylthio, cyclobutylthio, cyclopentylthio, cyclohexylthio and cycloheptylthio, preferably cyclohexylthio;

C₃-C₇-cycloalkylamino such as cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino and cycloheptylamino, preferably cyclopropylamino and cyclohexylamino, in particular cyclopropylamino.

Two adjacent radicals on R³ can have the meaning of an oxy-C₁-C₂-alkylidenoxy chain which is unsubstituted or substituted by fluorine, such as eg. —O—CH₂—O, —O—CF₂—O, —O—CH₂CH₂—O— or —O—CF₂CF₂—O—, or a C₃-C₄-alkylidene chain, such as eg. propylidene or butylidene.

In addition to the abovementioned substituents, the mono- or binuclear aromatic or heteroaromatic systems can also carry a radical —CR′═NOR″, where the radicals R′ and R″ are the following groups:

R′ hydrogen, cyano, alkyl (preferably C₁-C₆-alkyl, in particular C₁-C₄-alkyl), haloalkyl (preferably C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, in particular C₁-C₂-haloalkyl), alkenyl (preferably C₂-C₆-alkenyl, in particular C₂-C₄-alkenyl), haloalkenyl (preferably C₂-C₆-haloalkenyl, in particular C₂-C₄-haloalkenyl), alkynyl (preferably C₂-C₆-alkynyl, in particular C₂-C₄-alkynyl), haloalkynyl (preferably C₂-C₆-haloalkynyl, in particular C₂-C₄-haloalkynyl) and cycloalkyl (preferably C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl, in particular C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl);

R″ alkyl (preferably C₁-C₆-alkyl, in particular C₁-C₄-alkyl), haloalkyl (preferably C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, in particular C₁-C₂-haloalkyl), alkenyl (preferably C₂-C₆-alkenyl, in particular C₂-C₄-alkenyl), haloalkenyl (preferably C₂-C₆-haloalkenyl, in particular C₂-C₄-haloalkenyl), alkynyl (preferably C₂-C₆-alkynyl, in particular C₂-C₄-alkynyl), haloalkynyl (preferably C₂-C₆-haloalkynyl, in particular C₂-C₄-haloalkynyl) and cycloalkyl (preferably C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl, in particular C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl).

With respect to their biological action, compounds I are preferred where n is 0 or 1, in particular 0.

Additionally, compounds I are preferred where R¹ is halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy or C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy.

Equally, compounds I are preferred where R² is nitro, halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl.

In addition, compounds I are preferred where R³ is C₁-C₄-alkyl or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl.

Additionally, compounds I are preferred where R³ is an unsubstituted or substituted, mono- or binuclear aromatic radical which, in addition to the carbon atoms, can contain one to four nitrogen atoms or one or two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen or sulfur atom or one oxygen or sulfur atom as ring members.

In particular, compounds I are preferred where R³ is phenyl or benzyl, where the phenyl radical can be partly or completely halogenated and/or can carry

one to three of the following radicals: cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, phenoxy and phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, where the phenyl rings in turn can be partly or completely halogenated and/or can carry one to three of the following radicals: cyano, nitro, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, and/or

a group CR′═NOR″, where R′ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl and R″ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, and/or

two adjacent C atoms of the phenyl ring are bonded via an oxy-C₁-C₃-alkoxy bridge or an oxy-C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy bridge.

Additionally, compounds I are particularly preferred where R³ is pyridyl or pyrimidyl, it being possible for the heteroaromatic ring to be partly or completely halogenated and/or to carry one to three of the following radicals: cyano, nitro, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl.

In addition, compounds I are preferred where R⁴ is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl or C₁-C₂-haloalkyl.

Additionally, compounds I are preferred where R⁵X is methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, methoxy or methylamino.

Examples of particularly preferred compounds I are compiled in the Tables.

Table 1

Compounds of the general formula I.1 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 2

Compounds of the general formula I.1 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is ethyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 3

Compounds of the general formula I.1 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methoxy and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 4

Compounds of the general formula I.1 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methylamino and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 5

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methyl, R² is methyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 6

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is ethyl, R² is methyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 7

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methoxy, R² is methyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 8

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methylamino, R² is methyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 9

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methyl, R² is ethyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 10

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is ethyl, R² is ethyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 11

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methoxy, R² is ethyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 12

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methylamino, R² is ethyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 13

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methyl, R² is chlorine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 14

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is ethyl, R² is chlorine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 15

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methoxy, R² is chlorine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 16

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methylamino, R² is chlorine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 17

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methyl, R² is bromine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 18

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is ethyl, R² is bromine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 19

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methoxy, R² is bromine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 20

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is methyl, R⁵X is methylamino, R² is bromine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 21

Compounds of the general formula I.1 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 22

Compounds of the general formula I.1 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is ethyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 23

Compounds of the general formula I.1 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methoxy and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 24

Compounds of the general formula I.1 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methylamino and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 25

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methyl, R² is methyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 26

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is ethyl, R² is methyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 27

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methoxy, R² is methyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 28

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methylamino, R² is methyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 29

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methyl, R² is ethyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 30

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is ethyl, R² is ethyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 31

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methoxy, R² is ethyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 32

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methylamino, R² is ethyl and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 33

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methyl, R² is chlorine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 34

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is ethyl, R² is chlorine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 35

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methoxy, R² is chlorine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 36

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methylamino, R² is chlorine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 37

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methyl, R² is bromine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 38

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is ethyl, R² is bromine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 39

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methoxy, R² is bromine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 40

Compounds of the general formula I.2 where R⁴ is hydrogen, R⁵X is methylamino, R² is bromine and R^(x) _(p) is a substituent of one line of Table A

Table 41

Compounds of the general formula I.3 where R⁵X is methyl and the combination of the substituents R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ is a substituent in each case of one line of Table B

Table 42

Compounds of the general formula I.3 where R⁵X is ethyl and the combination of the substituents R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ is a substituent in each case of one line of Table B

Table 43

Compounds of the general formula I.3 where R⁵X is methoxy and the combination of the substituents R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ is a substituent in each case of one line of Table B

Table 44

Compounds of the general formula I.3 where R⁵X is methylamino and the combination of the substituents R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ is a substituent in each case of one line of Table B

TABLE A No. R^(x) _(P) 1 H 2 2-F 3 3-F 4 4-F 5 2,4-F₂ 6 2,4,6-F₃ 7 2,3,4,5,6-F₅ 8 2,3-F₂ 9 2-Cl 10 3-Cl 11 4-Cl 12 2,3-Cl₂ 13 2,4-Cl₂ 14 2,5-Cl₂ 15 2,6-Cl₂ 16 3,4-Cl₂ 17 3,5-Cl₂ 18 2,3,4-Cl₃ 19 2,3,5-Cl₃ 20 2,3,6-Cl₃ 21 2,4,5-Cl₃ 22 2,4,6-Cl₃ 23 3,4,5-Cl₃ 24 2,3,4,6-Cl₄ 25 2,3,5,6-Cl₄ 26 2,3,4,5,6-Cl₅ 27 2-Br 28 3-Br 29 4-Br 30 2,4-Br₂ 31 2,5-Br₂ 32 2,6-Br₂ 33 2,4,6-Br₃ 34 2,3,4,5,6-Br₅ 35 2-I 36 3-I 37 4-I 38 2,4-I₂ 39 2-Cl, 3-F 40 2-Cl, 4-F 41 2-Cl, 5-F 42 2-Cl, 6-F 43 2-Cl, 3-Br 44 2-Cl, 4-Br 45 2-Cl, 5-Br 46 2-Cl, 6-Br 47 2-Br, 3-Cl 48 2-Br, 4-Cl 49 2-Br, 5-Cl 50 2-Br, 3-F 51 2-Br, 4-F 52 2-Br, 5-F 53 2-Br, 6-F 54 2-F, 3-Cl 55 2-F, 4-Cl 56 2-F, 5-Cl 57 3-Cl, 4-F 58 3-Cl, 5-F 59 3-Cl, 4-Br 60 3-Cl, 5-Br 61 3-F, 4-Cl 62 3-F, 4-Br 63 3-Br, 4-Cl 64 3-Br, 4-F 65 2,6-Cl₂, 4-Br 66 2-CH₃ 67 3-CH₃ 68 4-CH₃ 69 2,3-(CH₃)₂ 70 2,4-(CH₃)₂ 71 2,5-(CH₃)₂ 72 2,6-(CH₃)₂ 73 3,4-(CH₃)₂ 74 3,5-(CH₃)₂ 75 2,3,5-(CH₃)₃ 76 2,3,4-(CH₃)₃ 77 2,3,6-(CH₃)₃ 78 2,4,5-(CH₃)₃ 79 2,4,6-(CH₃)₃ 80 3,4,5-(CH₃)₃ 81 2,3,4,6-(CH₃)₄ 82 2,3,5,6-(CH₃)₄ 83 2,3,4,5,6-(CH₃)₅ 84 2-C₂H₅ 85 3-C₂H₅ 86 4-C₂H₅ 87 2,4-(C₂H₅)₅ 88 2,6-(C₂H₅)₂ 89 3,5-(C₂H₅)₂ 90 2,4,6-(C₂H₅)₃ 91 2-n-C₃H₇ 92 3-n-C₃H₇ 93 4-n-C₃H₇ 94 2-i-C₃H₇ 95 3-i-C₃H₇ 96 4-i-C₃H₇ 97 2,4-(i-C₃H₇)₂ 98 2,6-(i-C₃H₇)₂ 99 3,5-(i-C₃H₇)₂ 100 2-s-C₄H₉ 101 3-s-C₄H₉ 102 4-s-C₄H₉ 103 2-t-C₄H₉ 104 3-t-C₄H₉ 105 4-t-C₄H₉ 106 4-n-C₄H₁₉ 107 2-CH₃, 4-t-C₄H₉ 108 2-CH₃, 6-t-C₄H₉ 109 2-CH₃, 4-i-C₃H₇ 110 2-CH₃, 5-i-C₃H₇ 111 3-CH₃, 4-i-C₃H₇ 112 2-cyclo-C₆H₁₁ 113 3-cyclo-C₆H₁₁ 114 4-cyclo-C₆H₁₁ 115 2-Cl, 4-C₆H₅ 116 2-Br, 4-C₆H₅ 117 2-OCH₃ 118 3-OCH₃ 119 4-OCH₃ 120 2-OC₂H₅ 121 3-O-C₂H₅ 122 4-O-C₂H₅ 123 2-O-n-C₃H₇ 124 3-O-n-C₃H₇ 125 4-O-n-C₃H₇ 126 2-O-i-C₃H₇ 127 3-O-i-C₃H₇ 128 4-O-i-C₃H₇ 129 2-O-n-C₆H₁₃ 130 3-O-n-C₆H₁₃ 131 4-O-n-C₆H₁₃ 132 2-O-CH₂C₆H₅ 133 3-O-CH₂C₆H₅ 134 4-O-CH₂C₆H₅ 135 2-O-(CH₂)₃C₆H₅ 136 4-O-(CH₂)₃C₆H₅ 137 2,3-(OCH₃)₂ 138 2,4-(OCH₃)₂ 139 2,5-(OCH₃)₂ 140 2,6-(OCH₃)₂ 141 3,4-(OCH₃)₂ 142 3,5-(OCH₃)₂ 143 2-O-t-C₄H₉ 144 3-O-t-C₄H₉ 145 4-O-t-C₄H₉ 146 3-(3′-Cl—C₆H₄) 147 4-(4′-CH₃—C₆H₄) 148 2-O-C₆H₅ 149 3-O-C₆H₅ 150 4-O-C₆H₅ 151 2-O-(2′-F—C₆H₄) 152 3-O-(3′-Cl—C₆H₄) 153 4-O-(4′-CH₃—C₆H₄) 154 2,3,6-(CH₃)₃, 4-F 155 2,3,6-(CH₃)₃, 4-Cl 156 2,3,6-(CH₃)₃, 4-Br 157 2,4-(CH₃)₂, 6-F 158 2,4-(CH₃)₂, 6-Cl 159 2,4-(CH₃)₂, 6-Br 160 2-i-C₃H₇, 4-Cl, 5-CH₃ 161 2-Cl, 4-NO₂ 162 2-NO₂, 4-Cl 163 2-OCH₃, 5-NO₂ 164 2,4-Cl₂, 5-NO₂ 165 2,4-Cl₂, 6-NO₂ 166 2,6-Cl₂, 4-NO₂ 167 2,6-Br₂, 4-NO₂ 168 2,6-I₂, 4-NO₂ 169 2-CH₃, 5-i-C₃H₇, 4-Cl 170 2-CO₂CH₃ 171 3-CO₂CH₃ 172 4-CO₂CH₃ 173 2-CH₂—OCH₃ 174 3-CH₂—OCH₃ 175 4-CH₂—OCH₃ 176 2-Me-4-CH₃—CH(CH₃)—CO 177 2-CH₃-4-(CH₃—C═NOCH₃) 178 2-CH₃-4-(CH₃—C═NOC₂H₅) 179 2-CH₃-4-(CH₃—C═NO-n-C₃H₇) 180 2-CH₃-4-(CH₃—C═NO-i-C₃H₇) 181 2,5-(CH₃)₂-4-(CH₃—C═NOCH₃) 182 2,5-(CH₃)₂-4-(CH₃—C═NOC₂H₅) 183 2,5-(CH₃-4-(CH₃—C═NO-n-C₃H₇) 184 2,5-(CH₃)₂-4-(CH₃—C═NO-i-C₃H₇) 185 2-C₆H₅ 186 3-C₆H₅ 187 4-C₆H₅ 188 2-(2′-F—C₆H₄) 189 2-CH₃, 5-Br 190 2-CH₃, 6-Br 191 2-Cl, 3-CH₃ 192 2-Cl, 4-CH₃ 193 2-Cl, 5-CH₃ 194 2-F, 3-CH₃ 195 2-F, 4-CH₃ 196 2-F, 5-CH₃ 197 2-Br, 3-CH₃ 198 2-Br, 4-CH₃ 199 2-Br, 5-CH₃ 200 3-CH₃, 4-Cl 201 3-CH₃, 5-Cl 202 3-CH₃, 4-F 203 3-CH₃, 5-F 204 3-CH₃, 4-Br 205 3-CH₃, 5-Br 206 3-F, 4-CH₃ 207 3-Cl, 4-CH₃ 208 3-Br, 4-CH₃ 209 2-Cl, 4,5-(CH₃)₂ 210 2-Br, 4,5-(CH₃)₂ 211 2-Cl, 3,5-(CH₃)₂ 212 2-Br, 3,5-(CH₃)₂ 213 2,6-Cl₂, 4-CH₃ 214 2,6-F₂, 4-CH₃ 215 2,6-Br₂, 4-CH₃ 216 2,4-Br₂, 6-CH₃ 217 2,4-F₂, 6-CH₃ 218 2,4-Br₂, 6-CH₃ 219 2,6-(CH₃)₂, 4-F 220 2,6-(CH₃)₂, 4-Cl 221 2,6-(CH₃)₂, 4-Br 222 3,5-(CH₃)₂, 4-F 223 3,5-(CH₃)₂, 4-Cl 224 3,5-(CH₃)₂, 4-Br 225 2-CF₃ 226 3-CF₃ 227 4-CF₃ 228 2-OCF₃ 229 3-OCF₃ 230 4-OCF₃ 231 3-OCH₂CHF₂ 232 2-NO₂ 233 3-NO₂ 234 4-NO₂ 235 2-CN 236 3-CN 237 4-CN 238 2-CH₃, 3-Cl 239 2-CH₃, 4-Cl 240 2-CH₃, 5-Cl 241 2-CH₃, 6-Cl 242 2-CH₃, 3-F 243 2-CH₃, 4-F 244 2-CH₃, 5-F 245 2-CH₃, 6-F 246 2-CH₃, 3-Br 247 2-CH₃, 4-Br 248 2-Pyrid-2′-yl 249 3-Pyrid-3′-yl 250 4-Pyrid-4′-yl

TABLE B No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ 1 H H Cyclohexyl CH₃ 2 H H Benzyl CH₃ 3 H H 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 4 H H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 5 H H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 6 H H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 7 H Cl Cyclohexyl CH₃ 8 H Cl Benzyl CH₃ 9 H Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 10 H Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 11 H Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 12 H Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 13 H CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₃ 14 H CH₃ Benzyl CH₃ 15 H CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 16 H CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 17 H CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 18 H CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 19 H H Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 20 H H Benzyl C₂H₅ 21 H H Phenyl C₂H₅ 22 H H 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 23 H H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 24 H H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 25 H H 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 26 H Cl Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 27 H Cl Benzyl C₂H₅ 28 H Cl Phenyl C₂H₅ 29 H Cl 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 30 H Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 31 H Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 32 H Cl 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 33 H CH₃ Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 34 H CH₃ Benzyl C₂H₅ 35 H CH₃ Phenyl C₂H₅ 36 H CH₃ 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 37 H CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 38 H CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 39 H CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 40 H H Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 41 H H Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 42 H H Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 43 H H 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 44 H H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 45 H H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 46 H H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 47 H Cl Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 48 H Cl Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 49 H Cl Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 50 H Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 51 H Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 52 H Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 53 H Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 54 H CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 55 H CH₃ Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 56 H CH₃ Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 57 H CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 58 H CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 59 H CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 60 H CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 61 H H Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 62 H H Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 63 H H Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 64 H H 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 65 H H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 66 H H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 67 H H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 68 H Cl Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 69 H Cl Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 70 H Cl Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 71 H Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 72 H Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 73 H Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 74 H Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 75 H CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 76 H CH₃ Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 77 H CH₃ Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 78 H CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 79 H CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 80 H CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 81 H CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 82 3-F H Cyclohexyl CH₃ 83 3-F H Benzyl CH₃ 84 3-F H Phenyl CH₃ 85 3-F H 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 86 3-F H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 87 3-F H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 88 3-F H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 89 3-F Cl Cyclohexyl CH₃ 90 3-F Cl Benzyl CH₃ 91 3-F Cl Phenyl CH₃ 92 3-F Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 93 3-F Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 94 3-F Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 95 3-F Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 96 3-F CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₃ 97 3-F CH₃ Benzyl CH₃ 98 3-F CH₃ Phenyl CH₃ 99 3-F CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 100 3-F CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 101 3-F CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 102 3-F CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 103 3-F H Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 104 3-F H Benzyl C₂H₅ 105 3-F H Phenyl C₂H₅ 106 3-F H 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 107 3-F H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 108 3-F H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 109 3-F H 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 110 3-F Cl Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 111 3-F Cl Benzyl C₂H₅ 112 3-F Cl Phenyl C₂H₅ 113 3-F Cl 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 114 3-F Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 115 3-F Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 116 3-F Cl 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 117 3-F CH₃ Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 118 3-F CH₃ Benzyl C₂H₅ 119 3-F CH₃ Phenyl C₂H₅ 120 3-F CH₃ 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 121 3-F CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 122 3-F CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 123 3-F CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 124 3-F H Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 125 3-F H Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 126 3-F H Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 127 3-F H 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 128 3-F H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 129 3-F H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 130 3-F H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 131 3-F Cl Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 132 3-F Cl Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 133 3-F Cl Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 134 3-F Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 135 3-F Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 136 3-F Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 137 3-F Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 138 3-F CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 139 3-F CH₃ Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 140 3-F CH₃ Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 141 3-F CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 142 3-F CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 143 3-F CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 144 3-F CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 145 3-F H Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 146 3-F H Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 147 3-F H Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 148 3-F H 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 149 3-F H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 150 3-F H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 151 3-F H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 152 3-F Cl Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 153 3-F Cl Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 154 3-F Cl Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 155 3-F Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 156 3-F Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 157 3-F Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 158 3-F Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 159 3-F CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 160 3-F CH₃ Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 161 3-F CH₃ Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 162 3-F CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 163 3-F CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 164 3-F CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 165 3-F CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 166 6-Cl H Cyclohexyl CH₃ 167 6-Cl H Benzyl CH₃ 168 6-Cl H Phenyl CH₃ 169 6-Cl H 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 170 6-Cl H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 171 6-Cl H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 172 6-Cl H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 173 6-Cl Cl Cyclohexyl CH₃ 174 6-Cl Cl Benzyl CH₃ 175 6-Cl Cl Phenyl CH₃ 176 6-Cl Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 177 6-Cl Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 178 6-Cl Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 179 6-Cl Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 180 6-Cl CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₃ 181 6-Cl CH₃ Benzyl CH₃ 182 6-Cl CH₃ Phenyl CH₃ 183 6-Cl CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 184 6-Cl CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 185 6-Cl CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 186 6-Cl CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 187 6-Cl H Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 188 6-Cl H Benzyl C₂H₅ 189 6-Cl H Phenyl C₂H₅ 190 6-Cl H 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 191 6-Cl H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 192 6-Cl H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 193 6-Cl H 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 194 6-Cl Cl Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 195 6-Cl Cl Benzyl C₂H₅ 196 6-Cl Cl Phenyl C₂H₅ 197 6-Cl Cl 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 198 6-Cl Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 199 6-Cl Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 200 6-Cl Cl 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 201 6-Cl CH₃ Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 202 6-Cl CH₃ Benzyl C₂H₅ 203 6-Cl CH₃ Phenyl C₂H₅ 204 6-Cl CH₃ 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 205 6-Cl CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 206 6-Cl CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 207 6-Cl CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 208 6-Cl H Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 209 6-Cl H Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 210 6-Cl H Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 211 6-Cl H 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 212 6-Cl H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 213 6-Cl H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 214 6-Cl H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 215 6-Cl Cl Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 216 6-Cl Cl Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 217 6-Cl Cl Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 218 6-Cl Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 219 6-Cl Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 220 6-Cl Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 221 6-Cl Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 222 6-Cl CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 223 6-Cl CH₃ Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 224 6-Cl CH₃ Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 225 6-Cl CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 226 6-Cl CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 227 6-Cl CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 228 6-Cl CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 229 6-Cl H Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 230 6-Cl H Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 231 6-Cl H Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 232 6-Cl H 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 233 6-Cl H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 234 6-Cl H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 235 6-Cl H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 236 6-Cl Cl Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 237 6-Cl Cl Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 238 6-Cl Cl Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 239 6-Cl Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 240 6-Cl Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 241 6-Cl Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 242 6-Cl Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 243 6-Cl CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 244 6-Cl CH₃ Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 245 6-Cl CH₃ Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 246 6-Cl CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 247 6-Cl CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 248 6-Cl CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 249 6-Cl CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 250 6-CH₃ H Cyclohexyl CH₃ 251 6-CH₃ H Benzyl CH₃ 252 6-CH₃ H Phenyl CH₃ 253 6-CH₃ H 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 254 6-CH₃ H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 255 6-CH₃ H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 256 6-CH₃ H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 257 6-CH₃ Cl Cyclohexyl CH₃ 258 6-CH₃ Cl Benzyl CH₃ 259 6-CH₃ Cl Phenyl CH₃ 260 6-CH₃ Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 261 6-CH₃ Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 262 6-CH₃ Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 263 6-CH₃ Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 264 6-CH₃ CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₃ 265 6-CH₃ CH₃ Benzyl CH₃ 266 6-CH₃ CH₃ Phenyl CH₃ 267 6-CH₃ CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₃ 268 6-CH₃ CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 269 6-CH₃ CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₃ 270 6-CH₃ CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ 271 6-CH₃ H Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 272 6-CH₃ H Benzyl C₂H₅ 273 6-CH₃ H Phenyl C₂H₅ 274 6-CH₃ H 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 275 6-CH₃ H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 276 6-CH₃ H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 277 6-CH₃ H 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 278 6-CH₃ Cl Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 279 6-CH₃ Cl Benzyl C₂H₅ 280 6-CH₃ Cl Phenyl C₂H₅ 281 6-CH₃ Cl 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 282 6-CH₃ Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 283 6-CH₃ Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 284 6-CH₃ Cl 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 285 6-CH₃ CH₃ Cyclohexyl C₂H₅ 286 6-CH₃ CH₃ Benzyl C₂H₅ 287 6-CH₃ CH₃ Phenyl C₂H₅ 288 6-CH₃ CH₃ 2-Pyridyl C₂H₅ 289 6-CH₃ CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 290 6-CH₃ CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl C₂H₅ 291 6-CH₃ CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl C₂H₅ 292 6-CH₃ H Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 293 6-CH₃ H Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 294 6-CH₃ H Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 295 6-CH₃ H 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 296 6-CH₃ H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 297 6-CH₃ H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 298 6-CH₃ H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 299 6-CH₃ Cl Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 300 6-CH₃ Cl Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 301 6-CH₃ Cl Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 302 6-CH₃ Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 303 6-CH₃ Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 304 6-CH₃ Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 305 6-CH₃ Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 306 6-CH₃ CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₂OCH₃ 307 6-CH₃ CH₃ Benzyl CH₂OCH₃ 308 6-CH₃ CH₃ Phenyl CH₂OCH₃ 309 6-CH₃ CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₂OCH₃ 310 6-CH₃ CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 311 6-CH₃ CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂OCH₃ 312 6-CH₃ CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂OCH₃ 313 6-CH₃ H Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 314 6-CH₃ H Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 315 6-CH₃ H Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 316 6-CH₃ H 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 317 6-CH₃ H 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 318 6-CH₃ H 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 319 6-CH₃ H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 320 6-CH₃ Cl Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 321 6-CH₃ Cl Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 322 6-CH₃ Cl Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 323 6-CH₃ Cl 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 324 6-CH₃ Cl 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 325 6-CH₃ Cl 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 326 6-CH₃ Cl 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH 327 6-CH₃ CH₃ Cyclohexyl CH₂C≡CH 328 6-CH₃ CH₃ Benzyl CH₂C≡CH 329 6-CH₃ CH₃ Phenyl CH₂C≡CH 330 6-CH₃ CH₃ 2-Pyridyl CH₂C≡CH 331 6-CH₃ CH₃ 5-Cl-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 332 6-CH₃ CH₃ 5-CF₃-pyrid-2-yl CH₂C≡CH 333 6-CH₃ CH₃ 2-Pyrazinyl CH₂C≡CH

The compounds of the formula I according to the invention are suitable for controlling harmful fungi and animal pests of the insects, arachnids and nematodes class. They can be employed as fungicides and pesticides in the crop protection and in the hygiene, stored material protection and veterinary sector.

The harmful insects include:

from the order of the butterflies (Lepidoptera), for example, Adoxophyes orana, Agrotis ypsilon, Agrotis segetum, Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia gemmatalis, Argyresthia conjugella, Autographa gamma, Cacoecia murinana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Chilo partellus, Choristoneura occidentalis, Cirphis unipuncta, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Crocidolomia binotalis, Cydia pomonella, Dendrolimus pini, Diaphania nitidalis, Diatraea grandiosella, Earias insulana, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Feltia subterranea, Grapholitha funebrana, Grapholitha molesta, Heliothis armigera, Heliothis virescens, Heliothis zea, Hellula undalis, Hibernia defoliaria, Hyphantria cunea, Hyponomeuta malinellus, Keiferia lycopersicella, Lambdina fiscellaria, Laphygma exigua, Leucoptera scitella, Lithocolletis blancardella, Lobesia botrana, Loxostege sticticalis, Lymantria dispar, Lymantria monacha, Lyonetia clerkella, Manduca sexta, Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Mocis repanda, Operophthera brumata, Orgyia pseudotsugata, Ostrinia nubilalis, Pandemis heparana, Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris brassicae, Plathypena scabra, Platynota stultana, Plutella xylostella, Prays citri, Prays oleae, Prodenia sunia, Prodenia ornithogalli, Pseudoplusia includens, Rhyacionia frustrana, Scrobipalpula absoluta, Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis pilleriana, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera littoralis, Spodoptera litura, Syllepta derogata, Synanthedon myopaeformis, Thaumatopoea pityocampa, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia ni, Tryporyza incertulas, Zeiraphera canadensis, also Galleria mellonella and Sitotroga cerealella, Ephestia cautella, Tineola bisselliella;

from the order of the beetles (Coleoptera), for example, Agriotes lineatus, Agriotes obscurus, Anthonomus grandis, Anthonomus pomorum, Apion vorax, Atomaria linearis, Blastophagus piniperda, Cassida nebulosa, Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceuthorhynchus assimilis, Ceuthorhynchus napi, Chaetocnema tibialis, Conoderus vespertinus, Crioceris asparagi, Dendroctonus refipennis, diabrotica longicornis, diabrotica 1,2-punctata, diabrotica virgifera, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix hirtipennis, Eutinobothrus brasiliensis, Hylobius abietis, Hypera brunneipennis, Hypera postica, Ips typographus, Lema bilineata, Lema melanopus, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Limonius californicus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Melanotus communis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha hippocastani, Melolontha melolontha, Oulema oryzae, Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus, Otiorrhynchus ovatus, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllopertha horticola, Phyllophaga sp., Phyllotreta chrysocephala, Phyllotreta nemorum, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Psylliodes napi, Scolytus intricatus, Sitona lineatus, also Bruchus rufimanus, Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus lentis, Sitophilus granaria, Lasioderma serricorne, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Rhyzopertha dominica, Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum, Trogoderma granarium, Zabrotes subfasciatus;

from the order of the dipterous insects (Diptera), for example, Anastrepha ludens, Ceratitis capitata, Contarinia sorghicola, Dacus cucurbitae, Dacus oleae, Dasineura brassicae, Delia coarctata, Delia radicum, Hydrellia griseola, Hylemyia platura, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza trifolii, Mayetiola destructor, Orseolia oryzae, Oscinella frit, Pegomya hyoscyami, Phorbia antiqua, Phorbia brassicae, Phorbia coarctata, Rhagoletis cerasi, Rhagoletis pomonella, Tipula oleracea, Tipula paludosa, also Aedes aegypti, Aedes vexans, Anopheles maculipennis, Chrysomya bezziana, Chrysomya hominivorax, Chrysomya macellaria, Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culex pipiens, Fannia canicularis, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossina morsitans, Haematobia irritans, Haplodiplosis equestris, Hypoderma lineata, Lucilia caprina, Lucilia cuprina, Lucilia sericata, Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Oestrus ovis, Tabanus bovinus, Simulium damnosum;

from the order of the thrips (Thysanoptera), for example, Frankliniella fusca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella tritici, Haplothrips tritici, Scirtothrips citri, Thrips oryzae, Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci;

from the order of the hymenopterous insects (Hymenoptera), for example, Athalia rosae, Atta cephalotes, Atta sexdens, Atta texana, Hoplocampa minuta, Hoplocampa testudinea, Iridomyrmes humilis, Iridomyrmex purpureus, Monomorium pharaonis, Solenopsis geminata, Solenopsis invicta, Solenopsis richteri;

from the order of the bed bugs (Heteroptera), for example, Acrosternum hilare, Blissus leucopterus, Cyrtopeltis notatus, Dysdercus cingulatus, Dysdercus intermedius, Eurygaster integriceps, Euschistus impictiventris, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Lygus pratensis, Nezara viridula, Piesma quadrata, Solubea insularis, Thyanta perditor;

from the order of the plant-sucking insects (Homoptera), for example, Acyrthosiphon onobrychis, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Adelges laricis, Aonidiella aurantii, Aphidula nasturtii, Aphis fabae, Aphis gossypii, Aphis pomi, Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Brachycaudus cardui, Brevicoryne brassicae, Dalbulus maidis, Dreyfusia nordmannianae, Dreyfusia piceae, Dysaphis radicola, Empoasca fabae, Eriosoma lanigerum, Laodelphax striatella, Macrosiphum avenae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphon rosae, Megoura viciae, Metopolophium dirhodum, Myzus persicae, Myzus cerasi, Nephotettix cincticeps, Nilaparvata lugens, Perkinsiella saccharicida, Phorodon humuli, Planococcus citri, Psylla mali, Psylla piri, Psylla pyricol, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, Rhopalosiphum maidis, Saissetia oleae, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sitobion avenae, Sogatella furcifera, Toxoptera citricida, Trialeurodes abutilonea, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Viteus vitifolil;

from the order of the termites (Isoptera), for example, Calotermes flavicollis, Leucotermes flavipes, Macrotermes subhyalinus, Odontotermes formosanus, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Termes natalensis;

from the order of the orthopterous insects (Orthoptera), for example, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus bivittatus, Melanoplus femur-rubrum, Melanoplus mexicanus, Melanoplus sanguinipes, Melanoplus spretus, Nomadacris septemfasciata, Schistocerca americana, Schistocerca peregrina, Stauronotus maroccanus, Schistocerca gregaria, also Acheta domestica, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Periplaneta americana;

from the order of the Arachnoidea, for example, phytophagous mites such as Aculops lycopersicae, Aculops pelekassi, Aculus schlechtendali, Brevipalpus phoenicis, Bryobia praetiosa, Eotetranychus carpini, Eutetranychus banksii, Eriophyes sheldoni, Oligonychus pratensis, Panonychus ulmi, Panonychus citri, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Tarsonemus pallidus, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus kanzawai, Tetranchus pacificus, Tetranychus urticae, ticks such as Amblyomma americanum, Amblyomma variegatum, Argas persicus, Boophilus annulatus, Boophilus decoloratus, Boophilus microplus, Dermacentor silvarum, Hyalomma truncatum, Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes rubicundus, Ornithodorus moubata, Otobius megnini, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Rhipicephalus evertsi and animal-parasitic mites such as Dermanyssus gallinae, Psoroptes ovis and Sarcoptes scabiei;

from the class of the nematodes, for example, root gall nematodes, eg. Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, cyst-forming nematodes, eg. Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, migratory endoparasites and semi-endoparasitic nematodes, e.g. Heliocotylenchus multicinctus, Hirschmanniella oryzae, Hoplolaimus spp. Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus fallax, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus vulnus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchus reniformis, Scutellonema bradys, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, stem and leaf nematodes, eg. Anguina tritici, Aphelenchoides besseyi, ditylenchus angustus, ditylenchus dipsaci, virus vectors, eg. Longidorus spp, Trichodorus christei, Trichodorus viruliferus, Xiphinema index, Xiphinema mediterraneum.

The active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom by spraying, atomizing, dusting, broadcasting or watering, eg. in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusting compositions, broadcasting compositions or granules. The use forms depend entirely on the intended uses; in each case they should if possible guarantee the finest dispersion of the active compounds according to the invention.

The compounds of the formula I are in some cases systemically active as fungicides. They can be employed as folia and soil fungicides against a broad spectrum of phytophathogenic fungi, in particular from the Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Phycomycetes and Basidiomycetes classes.

They are of particular importance for the control of multiplicity of fungi on various crop plants such as wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, grass, cotton, soybeans, coffee, sugar cane, grapes, fruit and decorative plants and vegetable plants such as cucumbers, beans and cucurbits, and on the seeds of these plants.

The compounds I are specifically suitable for the control of the following plant diseases:

Erysiphe graminis (powdery mildew) in cereals,

Erysiphe cichoracearum and Sphaerotheca fuliginea on cucurbits,

Podosphaera leucotricha on apples,

Uncinula necator on vines,

Puccinia species on cereals,

Rhizoctonia species on cotton and lawns,

Ustilago species on cereals and sugar cane,

Venturia inaequalis (scab) on apples,

Helminthosporium species on cereals,

Septoria nodorum on wheat,

Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) on strawberries, vines,

Cercospora arachidicola on groundnuts,

Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides on wheat, barley,

Pyricularia oryzae on rice,

Phytophthora infestans on potatoes and tomatoes,

Fusarium and Verticillium species on various plants,

Plasmopara viticola on vines,

Alternaria species on vegetables and fruit.

The novel compounds can also be employed in the protection of materials (preservation of wood), eg. against Paecilomyces variotii.

They can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes or granules. The use forms here depend on the particular intended use; in each case they should if possible guarantee the finest dispersion of the active compounds.

The formulations are prepared in a known manner, eg. by extending the active compound with solvents and/or carriers, if desired using emulsifiers and disperants, where if water is used as a diluent other organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.

Suitable auxiliaries for this purpose are mainly:

solvents such as aromatics (eg. xylene), chlorinated aromatics (eg. chlorobenzenes), paraffins (eg. petroleum fractions), alcohols (eg. methanol, butanol), ketones (eg. cyclohexanone), amines (eg. ethanolamine, dimethylformamide) and water;

carriers such as ground natural minerals (eg. kaolins, aluminas, talc, chalk) and ground synthetic minerals (eg. highly disperse silica, silicates),

emulsifiers such as nonionc and anionic emulsifiers (eg. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkylsulfonates and arylsulfonates) and

dispersants such as lignin-sulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.

Suitable surface-active substances are the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, eg. lignosulfonic, phenolsulfonic, naphthalenesulfonic and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and also of fatty acids, alkyl- and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl-, lauryl ether and fatty alcohol sulfates, as well as salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols, and also of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensation products of naphthalene or of the naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctyl-, octyl- or nonylphenol, alkylphenol or tributylphenylpolyglycol ethers, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylenealkyl ethers, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetate, sorbitol esters, lignin-sulfite waste liquors or methylcellulose.

Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, dispersions, pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible granules by addition of water. To prepare emulsion, pastes or oil dispersions, the substrates can be homogenized in water as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, by means of wetting agents, adhesives, dispersants or emulsifiers. However, concentrates consisting of active substance, wetting agent, adhesive, dispersant or emulsifier and possibly solvent or oil can also be prepared which are suitable for dilution with water.

Powder, scattering and dusting compositions can be prepared by mixing or joint grinding of the active substances with a solid carrier.

Granules, eg. coated, impregnated and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active compounds to solid carriers.

Solid carriers are mineral earths such as silica gel, silicic acids, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products, such as cereal flour, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powder or other solid carriers. The active compound concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within relatively wide ranges.

Very generally, the compositions contain from 0.0001 to 95% by weight of active compound.

Formulations containing more than 95% by weight of active compound can be applied highly successfully in the ultra-low volume process (ULV), it even being possible to use the active compound without additives.

For use as fungicides, concentrations of from 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably of from 0.5 to 90% by weight, of active compound are recommended. For use as insecticides, formulations containing from 0.0001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight, are suitable.

The active compounds are normally employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably from 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).

Examples of such preparations are:

I. a solution of 90 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention and 10 parts by weight of N-methyl-α-pyrrolidone, which is suitable for application in the form of very small drops;

II. a solution of 20 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention in a mixture of 80 parts by weight of alkylated benzene, 10 parts by weight of the addition product of from 8 to 10 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of oleic acid N-monoethanolamide, 5 parts by weight of calcium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, 5 parts by weight of the addition product of 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil; a dispersion is obtained by finely dispersing the formulation in water.

III. a solution of 20 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention in a mixture of 40 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 30 parts by weight of isobutanol, 20 parts by weight of the addition product of 7 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of isooctylphenol and 10 parts by weight of the addition product of 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil; a dispersion is obtained by finely dispersing the formulation in water.

IV. an aqueous dispersion of 20 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention in a mixture of 25 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 65 parts by weight of a petroleum fraction of boiling point from 210 to 280° C. and 10 parts by weight of the addition product of 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil; a dispersion is obtained by finely dispersing the formulation in water.

V. a mixture, ground in a hammer mill, of 20 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 3 parts by weight of the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalene-α-sulfonic acid, 10 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a lignosulfonic acid from a sulfite waste liquor and 60 parts by weight of powdered silica gel; a spray liquor is obtained by finely dispersing the mixture in water;

VI. an intimate mixture of 3 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention and 97 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin; this dusting composition contains 3% by weight of active compound;

VII. an intimate mixture of 30 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 92 parts by weight of powdered silica gel and 8 parts by weight of liquid paraffin which has been sprayed onto the surface of this silica gel; this preparation gives the active compound a good adhesion;

VIII. a stable aqueous dispersion of 40 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 10 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a phenolsulfonic acid/urea/formaldehyde condensate, 2 parts by weight of silica gel and 48 parts by weight of water, which can be further diluted;

IX. a stable oily dispersion of 20 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 2 parts by weight of the calcium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, 8 parts by weight of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, 2 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a phenolsulfonic acid/urea/formaldehyde condensate and 68 parts by weight of a paraffinic mineral oil;

X. a mixture, ground in a hammer mill, of 10 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention, 4 parts by weight of the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalene-α-sulfonic acid, 20 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a lignosulfonic acid from a sulfite waste liquor, 38 parts by weight of silica gel and 38 parts by weight of kaolin. By finely dispersing the mixture in 10,000 parts by weight of water, a spray mixture is obtained which contains 0.1% by weight of the active compound.

The compounds I are applied by treating the fungi or the seeds, plants, materials or the soil to be protected from fungal attack with a fungicidally effective amount of the active compounds.

They are applied before or after the infection of the materials, plants or seeds by the fungi.

Depending on the type of effect desired, the application rates are from 0.02 to 3 kg of active compound per ha, preferably from 0.1 to 1 kg/ha.

In seed treatment, amounts of active compound of from 0.001 to 50 g, preferably from 0.01 to 10 g, per kilogram of seed are in general needed.

The application rate of active compound for controlling pests under outdoor conditions is from 0.02 to 10, preferably from 0.1 to 2.0 kg/ha.

The compounds I, on their own or in combination with herbicides or fungicides, can also be applied jointly mixed with further crop protection agents, for example with growth regulators or with agents for controlling pests or bacteria. Of interest is also the miscibility with fertilizers or with mineral salt solutions which are employed for eliminating nutritional and trace element deficiencies.

The crop protection agents and fertilizers can be added to the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of from 1:10 to 10:1, if appropriate even immediately before use (tank mix). On mixing with fungicides or insecticides, in many cases an increase in the fungicidal spectrum of action is obtained here.

The following list of fungicides with which the compounds according to the invention can be applied together is intended to illustrate the combination possibilities, but not restrict them:

sulfur, dithiocarbamates and their derivatives, such as ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, manganese zinc ethylenediamine bisdithiocarbamate, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, ammonia complex of zinc N,N-ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, ammonia complex of zinc N,N′-propylenebisdithiocarbamate, zinc N,N′-propylenebisdithiocarbamate, N,N′-polypropylenebis(thiocarbamoyl) disulfide; nitro derivatives, such as dinitro(1-methylheptyl)phenyl crotonate, 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3,3-dimethylacrylate, 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl isopropyl carbonate, diisopropyl 5-nitroisophthalate; heterocyclic substances, such as 2-heptadecyl-2-imidazoline acetate, 2,4-dichloro-6-(o-chloroanilino)-s-triazine, O,O-diethyl phthalimidophosphonothioate, 5-amido-1-β-[bis-(dimethylamino)-phosphinyl]-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole, 2,3-dicyano-1,4-dithioanthraquinone, 2-thio-1,3-dithiolo-β-[4,5-b]quinoxaline, methyl 1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate, 2-methoxycarbonylaminobenzimidazole, 2-(fur-2-yl)benzimidazole, 2-(thiazol-4-yl)benzimidazole, N-(1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylthio)tetrahydrophthalimide, N-trichloromethylthiotetrahydrophthalimide, N-trichloromethylthiophthalimide; N-dichlorofluoromethylthio-N′,N′-dimethyl-N-phenylsulfamide, 5-ethoxy-3-trichloromethyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole, 2-thiocyanatomethylthiobenzothiazole, 1,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethoxybenzene, 4-(2-chlorophenylhydrazono)-3-methyl-5-isoxazolone, 2-thiopyridine-1-oxide, 8-hydroxyquinoline or its copper salt, 2,3-dihydro-5-carboxanilido-6-methyl-1,4-oxathiin, 2,3-dihydro-5-carboxanilido-6-methyl-1,4-oxathiin-4,4-dioxide, 2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran-3-carboxanilide, 2-methylfuran-3-carboxanilide, 2,5-dimethylfuran-3-carboxanilide, 2,4,5-trimethylfuran-3-carboxyanilide, N-cyclohexyl-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-carboxyamide, N-cyclohexyl-N-methoxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-carboxamide, 2-methylbenzanilide, 2-iodobenzanilide, N-formyl-N-morpholine-2,2,2-trichloroethyl acetal, piperazine-1,4-diylbis(1-(2,2,2-trichloroethyl))formamide, 1-(3,4-dichloroanilino)-1-formylamino-2,2,2-trichloroethane, 2,6-dimethyl-N-tridecylmorpholine or its salts, 2,6-dimethyl-N-cyclododecylmorpholine or its salts, N-[3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine, N-[3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-ylethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-n-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole, N-(n-propyl)-N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxyethyl)-N′-imidazolylurea, 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanone, 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol, α-(2-chlorophenyl)-α-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-pyrimidinemethanol, 5-butyl-2-dimethylamino-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine, bis(p-chlorophenyl)-3-pyridinemethanol, 1,2-bis(3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-thioureido)benzene, 1,2-bis(3-methoxycarbonyl-2-thioureido)benzene,

and also various fungicides, such as dodecylguanidine acetate, 3-[3-(3,5-dimethyl-2-oxycyclohexyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]glutarimide, hexachlorobenzene, DL-methyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoyl alaninate, DL-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2′-methoxyacetyl)alanine methyl ester, N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-chloroacetyl-D,L-2-aminobutyrolactone, DL-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alanine methyl ester, 5-methyl-5-vinyl-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine, 3-[3,5-dichlorophenyl-(5-methyl-5-methoxymethyl]-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione, 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-isopropylcarbamoylhydantoin, N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1,2-dicarboximide, 2-cyano-[N-ethylaminocarbonyl-2-methoximino]acetamide, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 2,4-difluoro-α-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl-1-methyl)benzhydryl alcohol, N-(3-chloro-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-3-chloro-2-aminopyridine, 1-((bis-(4-fluorophenyl)methylsilyl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole.

SYNTHESIS EXAMPLES

The procedures presented in the Synthesis Examples below were used with appropriate modification of the starting compounds to obtain further compounds I. The compounds thus obtained are listed with physical data in the following Table.

1. Methyl N-(2-(N′-(o-chlorophenyl)-5′-methyltriazolyl-3′-oxy-methyl)phenyl)-N-methoxycarbamate (Table, No. 11)

A mixture of 3.3 g (purity about 80%, 10 mmol) of methyl N-(2-bromomethylphenyl)-N-methoxycarbamate (WO 93/15046), 2.1 g (10 mmol) of N-(o-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-methyltriazole and 2 g (15 mmol) of K₂CO₃ in 20 ml of DMF is stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture is then diluted with water and the aqueous phase is extracted three times with methyl t-butyl ether. The combined organic phases are extracted with water, dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The residue is purified by column chromatography using cyclohexane/ethyl acetate mixtures. 1.1 g (27%) of the title compound are obtained as a yellow oil.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃; δ in ppm): 7.7 (m, 1H, phenyl); 7.55 (m, 1H, phenyl); 7.4 (m, 6H, phenyl); 5.35 (s, 2H, OCH₂); 3.72, 3.77 (2s, each 3H, 2×OCH₃); 2.55 (3H, CH₃).

2. Methyl N-(2-(N′-phenyl-5′chlorotriazolyl-3′-oxymethyl)phenyl)-N-methoxycarbamate (Table, No. 15)

A mixture of 3.3 g (purity about 80%; 10 mmol) of methyl N-(2-bromomethylphenyl)-N-methoxycarbamate (WO 93/15046), 2 g (10 mmol) of N-phenyl-5-chloro-3-hydroxytriazole and 1.8 g (13 mmol) of K₂CO₃ in 20 ml of DMF is stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture is then diluted with water and the aqueous phase is extracted three times with methyl t-butyl ether. The combined organic phases are washed with water, dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The residue is purified by column chromatography using cyclohexane/ethyl acetate. 2.7 g (69%) of the title compound are obtained as a yellow oil.

3. Methyl N-(2-N′-pyridyl-2″-triazolyl-3′-oxymethyl)phenyl)-N-methoxycarbamate (Table, No. 40)

A mixture of 2.7 g (purity about 80%; 8 mmol) of methyl N-(2-bromomethylphenyl)-N-methoxycarbamate (WO 93/15046), 1.7 g (8 mmol) of N-(pyridyl-2′)-3-hydroxytriazole and 1.7 g (12 mmol) of K₂CO₃ in 20 ml of DMF is stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture is then diluted with water and the aqueous phase is extracted three times with methyl t-butyl ether. The combined organic phases are extracted with water, dried over MgSO₄ and concentrated. The residue is purified by column chromatography using cyclohexane/ethyl acetate. 1.4 g (49%) of the title compound are obtained as a colorless solid (mp=89° C.).

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃; δ in ppm): 8.9 (s, 1H, triazolyl); 8.4 (m, 1H, (het)aryl); 7.8 (m, 3H, (het)aryl); 7.4 (m, 3H, (het)aryl); 7.25 (m, 1H, (het)aryl); 5.45 (m, 2H, OCH₂); 3.8, 4.75 (2s, each 3H, 2×OCH₃).

TABLE

M.p. [° C.] or IR No. (R¹)_(m) R² R³ R⁴ R⁵ X [cm⁻¹] 1 H CH₃ C₆H₅ CH₃ CH₃ O 1738, 1710, 1539, 1497, 1454, 1440, 1349, 1250, 764 2 H H C₆H₅ CH₃ CH₃ O 1734, 1542, 1479, 1456, 1441, 1362, 1328, 1247, 759, 746 3 H H 2-CH₃ CH₃ CH₃ O 94 —C₆H₄ 4 H H 3-CH₃ CH₃ CH₃ O 1734, 1541, —C₆H₄ 1494, 1481, 1456, 1363, 1330, 1251, 1100 5 H H 4-CH₃ CH₃ CH₃ O 94 —C₆H₄ 6 H H 2-Cl CH₃ CH₃ O 1736, 1709, —C₆H₄ 1543, 1492, 1476, 1441, 1362, 1330, 762 7 H H 3-Cl CH₃ CH₃ O 1743, 1547, —C₆H₄ 1454, 1375, 1330, 1309, 1260, 1106, 783, 777 8 H H 4-Cl CH₃ CH₃ O 94 —C₆H₄ 9 H CH₃ 3-CH₃ CH₃ CH₃ O 1738, 1710, —C₆H₄ 1539, 1492, 1456, 1440, 1418, 1349, 1250, 1100 10 H CH₃ 2-Cl CH₃ CH₃ O 90 —C₆H₄ 11 H CH₃ 2-Cl CH₃ CH₃ O 1738, 1710, —C₆H₄ 1541, 1488, 1456, 1441, 1348, 1253, 1093, 765 12 H CH₃ 3-Cl CH₃ CH₃ O 1737, 1595, —C₆H₄ 1541, 1483, 1456, 1440, 1349, 759, 747 13 H CH₃ 4-Cl CH₃ CH₃ O 1737, 1541, —C₆H₄ 1496, 1456, 1440, 1406, 1349, 1093, 1012 14 H CH₃ 2-CH₃ CH₃ CH₃ O 1738, 1538, —C₆H₄ 1495, 1456, 1441, 1349, 1252, 1101, 1023, 766 15 H Cl C₆H₅ CH₃ CH₃ O 1739, 1542, 1499, 1457, 1440, 1341, 1256, 1009, 763, 694 16 H Br C₆H₅ CH₃ CH₃ O 1737, 1538, 1497, 1457, 1441, 1331, 1253, 1104, 1005, 764 17 H C₂H₅ C₆H₅ CH₃ CH₃ O 1739, 1536, 1497, 1457, 1440, 1351, 1250, 1101, 990, 765 18 H H 2,3-Cl₂ CH₃ CH₃ O 1737, 1544, —C₆H₃ 1483, 1457, 1439, 1330, 1250, 1059, 785, 749 19 H H 2,4-Cl₂ CH₃ CH₃ O 1738, 1544, —C₆H₃ 1492, 1477, 1457, 1441, 1331, 1254, 1107, 1065 20 H H 2,6-Cl₂ CH₃ CH₃ O 1734, 1569, —C₆H₃ 1545, 1487, 1457, 1442, 1329, 1253, 1101, 794 21 H H 2,5-Cl₂ CH₃ CH₃ O 1736, 1544, —C₆H₃ 1487, 1457, 1440, 1332, 1248, 1098, 1063, 1037 22 H H 3,5-Cl₂ CH₃ CH₃ O 1730, 1583, —C₆H₃ 1557, 1486, 1455, 1438, 1331, 1259, 1122, 1107 23 H H 3,4-Cl₂ CH₃ CH₃ O 1732, 1588, —C₆H₃ 1558, 1489, 1457, 1437, 1331, 1272, 1254, 1105 24 H CF₃ C₆H₅ CH₃ CH₃ O 1740, 1540, 1457, 1441, 1348, 1309, 1217, 1194, 1150, 1005 25 H H 2-F CH₃ CH₃ O 1735, 1546, —C₆H₄ 1507, 1478, 1457, 1441, 1332, 1240, 1114, 760 26 H H 2-Br CH₃ CH₃ O 1735, 1543, —C₆H₄ 1489, 1475, 1456, 1441, 1330, 1250, 1033, 762 27 H H 2-CF₃ CH₃ CH₃ O 1735, 1544, —C₆H₄ 1481, 1457, 1442, 1330, 1317, 1178, 1135, 1116 28 H H 3-CF₃ CH₃ CH₃ O 85 —C₆H₄ 29 H H 4-Br CH₃ CH₃ O 112 —C₆H₄ 30 H H 4-OCH₃ CH₃ CH₃ O 116 —C₆H₄ 31 H H 4-CF₃ CH₃ CH₃ O 123 —C₆H₄ 32 H H 4-t-Bu CH₃ CH₃ O 108 —C₆H₄ 33 H H 4-F CH₃ CH₃ O 85 —C₆H₄ 34 H H 4-OCF₃ CH₃ CH₃ O 118 —C₆H₄ 35 H H 2-NO CH₃ CH₃ O 95 —C₆H₄ 36 H H 4-NO₂ CH₃ CH₃ O 1742, 1554, —C₆H₄ 1516, 1501, 1371, 1331, 1242, 1108, 1090, 851 37 3-F H 2,4-Cl₂ CH₃ CH₃ O 74 —C₆H₃ 38 5-F H 2,4-Cl₂ CH₃ CH₃ O 1732, 1545, —C₆H₃ 1495, 1478, 1442, 1331, 1261, 1108, 1065, 972 39 H CH₃ 2,4-Cl₂ CH₃ CH₃ O 1737, 1710, —C₆H₃ 1541, 1488, 1456, 1440, 1348, 1105, 1088, 1017 40 H H 2-Pyridyl CH₃ CH₃ O 89 41 H H 2-Pyrazinyl CH₃ CH₃ O 1737, 1547, 1532, 1483, 1447, 1363, 1325, 1259, 1097, 748 42 H CH₃ 5-CF₃— CH₃ CH₃ O 104 43 H H 5-CF₃— CH₃ CH₃ O 80 2-pyridyl 44 H H Phenyl H CH₃ O 187 45 H H 5-Cl— CH₃ CH₃ O 1707, 1547, 2-pyridinyl 1480, 1471, 1439, 1352, 1330, 986, 956, 769

Examples of the Action Against Harmful Fungi

It was possible to show the fungicidal action of the compounds of the formula I by the following tests:

The active compounds were prepared as a 20% strength emulsion in a mixture of 70% by weight of cyclohexanone, 20% by weight of Nekanil® LN (Lutensol® AP6, wetting agent having emulsifier and dispersant action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) and 10% by weight Emulphor® EL (Emulan® EL, emulsifier based on ethoxylated fatty alcohols) and diluted with water according to the concentration desired.

Activity Against Puccinia recondita

Leaves of wheat seedlings (Kanzler variety) were dusted with spores of brown rust (Puccinia recondita). The plants treated in this way were incubated for 24 h at 20-22° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 90-95% and then treated with the aqueous active compound preparation (63 ppm of active compound). After a further 8 days at 20-22° C. and 65-70% relative atmospheric humidity, the extent of fungal development was determined. Assessment was carried out visually.

In this test, the plants treated with the compounds 8, 10, 13, 19, 29, 31, 38 and 41 according to the invention showed 5% and less attack. The untreated plants were attacked to 70%.

In a corresponding test, the plants treated with 250 ppm of the compounds 1, 2, 4-10, 12, 13, 15, 17-19, 21, 23-26, 28-31, 33, 37, 38 42, 43 and 45 according to the invention showed an attack of 10% or less. The untreated plants were attacked to 70%.

Activity Against Botrytis cinerea

Paprika seedlings (variety: Neusiedler Ideal Elite) having 4-5 leaves were sprayed until dripping wet with the active compound preparation (application rate: 500 ppm). After drying off, the plants were sprayed with a conidia suspension of the fungus Botrytis cinerea and kept for 5 days at 22° C.-24° C. at high atmospheric humidity. Assessment was carried out visually.

In this test, the plants treated with compound No. 2 according to the invention showed 5% attack, while the untreated plants were attacked to 80%.

Activity Against Pyricularia oryzae

Rice seedlings (variety: Tai Nong 67) were sprayed until dripping wet with the active compound preparation (application rate 250 ppm). After 24 hours, the plants were sprayed with an aqueous spore suspension of the fungus Pyricularia oryzae and kept 6 days at 22-24° C. at a relative atmospheric humidity of 95-99%. Assessment was carried out visually.

In this test, the plants treated with the compound No. 2 according to the invention showed 3% attack; the untreated plants were attacked to 70%.

In a corresponding test, the plants treated with 250 ppm of the compounds 2, 6-8, 13, 15, 17-19, 21, 24-38 and 42-45 according to the invention showed an attack of 5% or less; the untreated plants were attacked to 70%.

Activity Against Fusarium culmorum

Primary leaves of wheat seedlings (Kanzler variety) were sprayed until dripping wet with the active compound preparation (application rate 500 ppm). On the following day, the plants were infected with a spore suspension of Fusarium culmorum. The plants treated in this way were incubated for 6 days at 22-24° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of >90%. Assessment was carried out visually.

In this test, the plants treated with compound No. 2 according to the invention showed 5% attack; the untreated plants were attacked to 60%.

Examples of the Action Against Animal Pests

It was possible to show the action of the compounds of the general formula I against animal pests by the following tests:

The active compounds were prepared

a) as a 0.1% strength solution in acetone or

b) as a 10% strength emulsion in a mixture of 70% by weight of cyclohexanone, 20% by weight of Nekanil® LN (Lutensol® AP6, wetting agent having emulsifier and dispersant action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) and 10% by weight of Emulphor® EL (Emulan® EL, emulsifier based on ethoxylated fatty alcohols)

and diluted with acetone in the case of (a) or with water in the case of (b) according to the desired concentration.

After conclusion of the tests, the lowest concentration at which the compounds still caused an 80-100% inhibition or mortality in comparison with untreated control tests was determined in each case (activity threshold or minimum concentration). 

We claim:
 1. A 2-[1′,2′,4′-triazol-3′-yloxymethylene]anilide of the formula I

where the index and the substituents have the following meanings: n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, it being possible for the substituents R¹ to be different if n is greater than 1; R¹ is halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy or C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy; R² is hydrogen, nitro, halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl; R³ is phenyl, where the phenyl radical can be partly or completely halogenated and/or can carry one to three of the following radicals: cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, phenoxy and phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, where the phenyl rings in turn can be partly or completely halogenated and/or can carry one to three of the following radicals: cyano, nitro, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, and/or a group CR′═NOR″, where R′ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl and R″ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, and/or two adjacent C atoms of the phenyl ring are bonded via an oxy-C₁-C₃-alkoxy bridge or an oxy-C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy bridge; R⁴ is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl or C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, XR⁵ is methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, methoxy and methylamino.
 2. An intermediate of the formula XII

where Y is NO₂, NHOH or NHOR⁴, R⁴ being hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl or C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, it being possible for the substituents R¹ to be different if n is greater than 1; R¹ is halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy or C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy; R² is hydrogen, nitro, halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl; R³ is phenyl, where the phenyl radical can be partly or completely halogenated and/or can carry one to three of the following radicals: cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, phenoxy and phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, where the phenyl rings in turn can be partly or completely halogenated and/or can carry one to three of the following radicals: cyano, nitro, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, and/or a group CR′═NOR″, where R′ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl and R″ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, and/or two adjacent C atoms of the phenyl ring are bonded via an oxy-C₁-C₃-alkoxy bridge or an oxy-C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy bridge.
 3. An intermediate of the formula XIII

where n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, it being possible for the substituents R¹ to be different if n is greater than 1; R¹ is halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy or C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy; R² is hydrogen, nitro, halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl; R³ is phenyl, where the phenyl radical can be partly or completely halogenated and/or can carry one to three of the following radicals: cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, phenoxy and phenyl-C₁-C₄-alkoxy, where the phenyl rings in turn can be partly or completely halogenated and/or can carry one to three of the following radicals: cyano, nitro, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₂-haloalkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, and/or a group CR′═NOR″, where R′ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄-alkyl and R″ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, and/or two adjacent C atoms of the phenyl ring are bonded via an oxy-C₁-C₃-alkoxy bridge or an oxy-C₁-C₃-haloalkoxy bridge; and R⁴ is hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl or C₁-C₂-haloalkyl.
 4. A composition suitable for controlling harmful fungi, comprising a solid or liquid carrier and an effective amount of a compound of the formula I as defined in claim
 1. 5. The compound of the formula I as defined in claim 1, wherein n is 0; R² is hydrogen; R³ is 4-chloro-phenyl; R⁴ is methyl, and XR⁵ is methoxy.
 6. The compound of the formula I as defined in claim 1, wherein n is
 0. 7. The compound of the formula I as defined in claim 1, wherein R² is nitro, halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl. 